
PLASTIC-DEGRADING BACTERIA
Exploring Marine Bacteria to Combat Plastic Pollution
Tulamben is known for its world-class diving and vibrant coral reefs but increasing tourism has led to rising plastic waste that now settles on seafloors and coral structures. To protect this marine ecosystem, MERO Foundation is exploring an innovative, nature-based solution: marine bacteria capable of breaking down synthetic plastics.
1. Why Marine Bacteria?
A Natural Solution to a Global Problem
Marine bacteria live on underwater surfaces and naturally produce enzymes that can target synthetic polymers, including LLDPE, one of the most persistent types of plastic. These microorganisms offer a promising, eco-friendly approach to reducing plastic buildup in coral ecosystems, especially within the globally significant Coral Triangle.
2. What We Are Doing
Screening Local Bacteria for Plastic-Degrading Potential
Our team collected bacterial isolates from Tulamben’s coastal waters and evaluated them for biofilm formation, enzyme activity, and early indicators of LLDPE degradation. The goal is to identify strains with strong potential for breaking down plastic, contributing to long-term ecosystem restoration and science-driven conservation strategies.


The project faces challenges such as slow degradation rates, limited access to analytical tools, and high laboratory costs. Donor support helps advance sample analysis, enzyme screening, and prototype development.
To ensure the continuation and improvement of this project, we are seeking support to obtain essential research equipment, including:
​​
-
Microplate reader (96 wells) (IDR 65,000,000 – 120,000,000)
-
Enzyme Reagents (±IDR 10.000.000)
-
Medium culture (±IDR 10,000,000)
-
Microplate reagents (±IDR 5,000,000)
-
FTIR service (±IDR 2,000,000/ sample)
